InVEST模型原理及其应用研究进展  

A review on principle and application of the InVEST model

作　　者：唐尧[1,2,3] 祝炜平[1,2] 张慧[1,2,3] 宋瑜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学遥感与地球科学研究院,杭州311121 [2]杭州师范大学浙江省城市湿地与区域变化研究重点实验室,杭州311121 [3]杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《生态科学》2015年第3期204-208,共5页Ecological Science

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC13B02);国家自然科学基金(41301484);浙江省自然科学省基金(LQ13C030007)

摘　　要：生态系统服务功能的退化已引发区域乃至全球性生态环境问题,并促使全球各国及地区越发重视经济发展与环境保护间的关系。生态系统服务功能评价作为生态系统有效管理的基础,对人类的可持续发展同样具有重要意义。基于3S技术的分布式算法,InVEST模型可突破传统定量评估方法的局限性,为生态系统服务功能的空间表达、动态分析和定量评估提供一种新的技术手段。文章详细介绍InVEST模型的基本功能、原理方法和国内外应用现状,探讨该模型的应用局限性及发展趋势,以期为InVEST模型在我国的应用与发展提供科学支持。To cope with the increasingly widespread regional and global scale ecological problems, more attention has been paid to study the relationship between the economy（human activities） and ecosystem services. The ecosystem service evaluation has important significance for sustainable development, and is the basis of ecosystem management. The spatially distributed model provides a new evaluation methodology based on 3S technology and overcomes the limitations of the traditional quantitative assessment methods. Spatially distributed model can achieve spatial expression, dynamic analysis and quantitative assessment for ecosystem services. The application and research progress of the InVEST model, its potential application, data requirements, limitations, and the prospects of future development were also discussed in the paper.

关 键 词：生态系统服务功能 INVEST 评估模型 

分 类 号：Q148[生物学—生态学]