广州某师范大学控烟综合干预措施效果评价  

Evaluation of comprehensive intervention strategies for tobacco control in a Normal University in Guangzhou

作　　者：陈建伟 罗敏红 孙爱 许信红 

机构地区：[1]广州市健康教育所,广东广州510403

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2015年第3期342-344,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(A2012536);广州市医药卫生科技一般引导项目(2012A010017)

摘　　要：目的评价某师范大学运用综合干预措施在大学生中开展控烟工作的效果。方法通过整群随机抽样方法抽取广州某师范大学1~3年级学生1 988人,运用综合干预措施进行控烟干预,比较干预对象干预前后控烟相关知识、态度变化情况。结果 1 935名在校学生（男890名,女1045名）经过综合控烟干预,与干预前相比,学生对＂过滤嘴可以降低吸烟危害＂等9条烟草危害相关知识,对＂主动吸烟会导致男性性功能障碍＂等7种主动吸烟导致疾病,对＂被动吸烟会导致肺癌＂等4种被动吸烟导致疾病的正确认知及2部控烟相关法律法规的正确认识率均有较大的提高,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;与干预前相比,烟草危害相关的＂室内通风可完全避免二手烟对他人的危害＂、被动吸烟导致疾病相关的＂被动吸烟会导致肺癌＂等2题的正确认识没有变化;与干预前相比,学生认同＂吸烟是一种享受＂等的人数比干预前更少,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。但学生认同＂吸烟是成熟有魅力的标志＂的人没有变化。结论控烟综合干预措施对大学生烟草知识的提高是有效果的,但同时也表明,伴随着控烟知识的掌握,不一定发生明显的态度改变。Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive intervention tobacco control which were carried out on undergraduate in a normal university. Methods 1988 undergraduates in normal university were chosen by cluster randomization. Then the related knowledge and attitude changes would be compared before and after the tobacco comprehensive intervention. Results 1935 undergraduates were chosen for 890 were males, and 1045 were females. 9knowledge points about the harm of smoking, such as one of them ＂The filter can reduce the harm of smoking＂, 7 relative diseases which may be caused by active smoking, such as one of them ＂Active smoking can lead to male sexual dysfunction＂, 4 relative diseases which may be caused by passive smoking, such as one of them ＂Passive smoking may cause lung cancer＂, and 2 relative laws and regulations about tobacco control had been greatly increased after intervention than before（P0.05）. 2 knowledge points about ＂Indoor ventilation can completely avoid the harm of secondhand smoke on others＂, and ＂Passive smoking may cause lung cancer＂ had not change. Otherwise, the number of undergraduate who agreed ＂Smoking is an enjoyment.＂ were less after intervention than before（P〈0.05）. But the number of undergraduate who agreed ＂Smoking is a sign of mature and charming＂ had not change. Conclusion Comprehensive intervention strategies for tobacco control are effective in improving tobacco knowledge in undergraduate. But it also suggested that the attitude about tobacco in undergraduate may not change obviously, although they had mastered the knowledge of tobacco.

关 键 词：大学生 控烟 综合干预 效果 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]