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机构地区:[1]杭州市第七人民医院,浙江杭州310013 [2]杭州市第一人民医院 [3]杭州市五云山疗养院
出 处:《中国公共卫生管理》2015年第3期422-424,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基 金:浙江省卫生厅基金(2012KYB160)
摘 要:目的了解城市孕妇产后抑郁症的影响因素,以便采取相应的预防干预措施。方法随机抽取2012年6月至2013年5月,在杭州市第一人民医院产科门诊进行产前检查的孕晚期(孕34周)984例初产妇,完成一般资料、病人一般健康问卷(PHQ-9)、一般自我效能问卷(GSES)、功能失调性态度问卷(DAS)和社会支持量表(SSRS)评估;产后第42天电话随访,完成分娩方式、婴儿性别、照顾方式、喂养方式以及爱丁堡产后抑郁问卷(EPDS)评估。结果共随访960例产妇;其中162例(16.6%)产妇EPDS≥9分。多因素logistic线性回归分析结果表明,年龄越大、受教育程度越低、SSRS分值越低、GSES分值越低、PHQ-9分值越高、DAS分值越高产后抑郁症的发生率越高。结论加强对孕晚期妇女的情绪管理和认知调整,增加社会支持,也许能有效的降低产后抑郁症的发生率。Objective To explore the influence factors of postpartum depression(PPD) among urban pregnant women and to adopt corresponding prevention interventions. Methods 984 primiparity peripartum(34 weeks) women were recruited from First Hospital of Hangzhou, from June 2012 to May 2013, and completing the general data,Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9),General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES),Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale(DAS),Social Support Revalued Scale(SSRS).Completed delivery way,baby gender,care mode,feeding mode and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale(EPDS) after6 weeks postpartum with telephone. Results 960 puerpera were followed, and 162 puerpera(16.6%) EPDS≥9; Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that the women with high age, low education level, low SSRS low GSES high PHQ-9high DAS had high rate of PPD. Conclusion Emotion management and cognitive intervention and improve the social support in peripartum women could effectively reduce the occurrence of PPD.
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