2012-2014年黑龙江省镜泊湖驻湖单位生活饮用水水质情况调查  

Drinking water quality investigation of lake units in Jingpo lake of Heilongjiang province during 2012-2014

作　　者：孙军旗[1] 刘凤海[2] 

机构地区：[1]牡丹江市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江157021 [2]牡丹江医学院

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第7期728-729,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅科学技术研究项目(12541843)

摘　　要：目的调查黑龙江省镜泊湖驻湖宾馆、酒店生活饮用水水质情况,为保证饮用水安全,改善国家5A级景区镜泊湖驻湖单位生活饮用水提供科学依据。方法对驻湖36家宾馆、酒店生活饮用水连续3年采样检测,每年6~7月采集生活饮用水进行检测,检测15项指标。结果 2012-2014年36家单位采集了120份水样,2012年采集的40份水样中,合格率为62.5%;2013年采集的40份水样中,合格率为67.5%;2014年采集的40份水样中,合格率为77.5%。结论根据以上情况,对不同水源水质情况分析,地表水和浅表地下水水质容易受到含有壬基酚洗涤剂等化学污染物的污染,地表水净化、处理成本较高,深井水水质较好,污染小,但是由于镜泊湖特殊地理环境,属于熔岩台地地貌,地下水氟化物含量较高,寻找合格的地下水作为水源水是根本解决生活饮用水安全的办法。Objective To investigate the quality of daily drinking water in hotels of Jingpo lake in Heilongjiang province, in order to ensure the safety of drinking water, and provide the scientific basis to improve the drink- ing water of lake district units of national 5A level scenic area of Jingpo lake. Methods sampling detection of drinking water for 3 consecutive years of in 36 lake hotel, acquisition drinking water were detected every year in June - July , of 15 indexes. Results 36 home units collected 120 water samples during 2012 -2014, in 40 water samples collected in 2012, the qualified rate was 62. 5% ; qualified rate was 67.5% ; in 40 water samples collected in 2014, in 40 water samples collected in 2013, the the qualified rate is 77.5%. Conclusions According to the above situation, analysis of different water sources and water quality, surface water and shal- low groundwater vulnerable to contain nonylphenol detergent and other chemical pollutants, costs are higher of purification and pollution treatment for surface water, deep water quality is well, have small pollution, while due the special geographical environment of Jingpo lake, which belongs to the lava plateau landform, ground water fluoride content is high, looking for qualified ground water as source water is the fundamental solution to drinking water safety.

关 键 词：饮用水安全 壬基酚 洗涤剂 熔岩台地 氟化物 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学]