Rh阴性患者输血策略  

The transfusion strategy for patients with Rh negative blood

作　　者：兰炯采[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院输血科,广州510105

出　　处：《上海医药》2015年第12期6-7,10,共3页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：近年来,有关Rh阴性患者的输血问题由于媒体炒作而变得复杂化,不利于临床对患者的生命抢救。政府已对Rh阴性患者的输血颁布了有关法规,以指导临床安全、有效和科学的输血。对于体内无抗-D抗体的Rh阴性患者,在血资源紧急情况下可以输配血相合的Rh阳性血,而对于有抗-D抗体者则应尽量输注Rh阴性血。本文阐述Rh阴性患者安全、有效、科学的输血策略。In recent years, the blood transfusion in Rh negative patients has been complicated due to media hype, which hampers the patients＇ life in clinical emergency treatment. The government has already issued the relevant laws and regulations for Rh negative blood transfusion in order to guide the safe, effective and scientific blood transfusion. When the blood resources are insuficent in an emergency situation, the Rh negative patients without anti-D antibody can receive Rh D-positive blood, while those with anti-D antibody must infuse Rh D negative blood as possible. This paper states the strategy for safe, scientific and reasonable blood transfusion in patients with Rh negative blood.

关 键 词：血型 RH阴性 抗-D抗体 安全输血 

分 类 号：R457.11[医药卫生—治疗学]