黑龙江驻防八旗兵额考述  

Research on Soldier Limit of Garrison Eight-banners from Heilongjiang

作　　者：沈一民[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,长春130024 [2]黑龙江大学历史文化旅游学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《满语研究》2015年第1期120-125,共6页Manchu Studies

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(项目编号:10D038);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目编号:2014M551150)

摘　　要：清代,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额始终处于不断变化之中。《中俄尼布楚条约》签订之前,兵额从未超过3 000名。康熙二十九年(1690年)以后,随着准噶尔部的威胁日益加剧,作为清朝防御的右翼,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额开始第一次大幅度提升。乾隆中期后,由于黑龙江驻防八旗日益成为清军的主力,兵额第二次大幅度提升,超过了万人。近代东北边疆危机日益加深,黑龙江驻防八旗兵额并没有相应地得到大幅度提高,这最终导致东北大片领土的丧失。The soldier limit of garrison Eight-banners from Heilongjiang was always changing.Before Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed,the limit was never beyond 3 000.After 1690,as the threatening of Junggar,the right wing of Qing＇s garrison,soldier limit increased the first time.After the middle of Emperor Qianlong＇s region,eight-banners from Heilongjiang became the main force of Qing army,soldier increased again,and beyond ten thousand.The Northeast of China is endangered,but soldier limit was not increased accordingly,which made territory＇s losing of Northeast China extensively.

关 键 词：黑龙江 驻防八旗 齐齐哈尔 

分 类 号：E29[军事—军事理论]