有限责任公司中股东优先购买权的利益平衡机制探究——基于司法实践中对该权利行使的最新做法  

Research on Balance the Interests of Privileged Allocation to Stockholders of Limited Corporation-in the Perspective of the latest cases

作　　者：宋传聪 

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,中国上海200042

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2015年第2期98-103,共6页Business Economic Review

摘　　要：有限责任公司股权转让问题在制度设计上存有漏洞,在当前十八届四中全会依法治国应坚持立法先行的大背景之下,从一个法律改革者的视角提出自己对有限责任公司的优先购买权的分析看法,基于最新的司法实践境遇,分析相关问题。首先,优先购买权的部分行使问题涉及原股东与转让股东之间的利益博弈,法律并没有做出具体的倾向保护,更多给予股东之间的是意思自治;其次,优先购买权之"同等条件"的认定标准不甚明了,所牵扯的利益相关方包括公司、转让股东、其他股东;最后,认清优先购买权的性质有助于解决侵犯优先购买权之法律效果的认定。笔者希望借以此文,引起更多的学者重视优先购买权的制度设计,完善《公司法》的制度框架。As there are problems in the rules stipulation of the share transfer among limited liability corporations,this paper presents some opinions from a reformer＇s perspective concerning the preemptive right to buy shares are put forward.Firstly,the rights to buy part of the transfer shares have a huge impact on the interests among shareholders.However,the present rule stipulation is a blank and shareholders have more freedom to transfer their shares.Secondly,the term ＂same conditions＂of share transfer,which involves the interests of the company,other existing shareholders and the shareholder,is difficult to identify.Lastly,tracing the nature of preemptive right to buy shares may help to determine whether there exists a infringement.It is hoped that more and more scholars will come to discuss these issues so as to work out a better corporate law.

关 键 词：优先购买权 部分行使 同等条件 效力 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]