全唐牡丹诗概观——基于电子文献检索计量分析的全唐牡丹诗史略  

A Survey on the Peony Poems of Tang Dynasty ——Brief history of peony poems in Tang Dynasty based on quantitative analysis of electronic document retrieval

作　　者：杜贵晨[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2015年第2期21-32,共12页Journal of Tongren University

摘　　要："牡丹诗"是指以"牡丹"为题即题含"牡丹"之名的诗。据《全唐诗》及其《补编》电子文本检索试计量分析,比较以"梅"、"桃"、"菊"等五种常见花卉为题的诗,牡丹诗作家、作品数量最多的事实,体现了全唐时代牡丹为"花中王"的地位。而全唐牡丹诗作家作品的行列,则显示全唐牡丹诗兴于盛唐,盛于中唐,光大于晚唐五代。白居易为全唐牡丹诗第一人,而元稹、刘禹锡、孙鲂堪与之并称"四大家"。此外以一首或一句诗得名者有李正封、李山甫、罗隐、卢肇"四名家"。但仅以诗篇论,无名氏《白牡丹》和传为皮日休《牡丹》一诗可能更广为人知。利用电子文献检索的文本计量分析不仅是技术手段的革新与进步,还需要学理上的提高与创新。即使从检索具体操作的层面看,这种研究的每一步骤也都是浸透着学术性的工作。Peony poems refer to poems in which the peony is used as the topic. In accordance with quantitative analysis of the Complete Collection of Tang Poetry and the Supplementary Compilation by means of electronic document retrieval, compared with those poems using five common flowers such as“plum”,“peach”,“chrysanthemum”and so on as the topic, the number of the authors and works on peony poems is the most, which reflects the fact that the peony is the king among the flowers in Tang Dynasty. The outline of authors and works shows that the poems on peony starts at the Flourishing Tang Dynasty, prevails in Middle Tang Dynasty and prospers in Late Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi is the first that writes poems on peony in Tang Dynasty, who, together with Yuan Zhen, Liu Yuxi and Sun Fang, is called“Four Great Masters”. Besides, Li Zhengfeng, Li Shanfu, Luo Yin and Lu Zhao are well-known for one poem or one sentence of a poem about peony they wrote, who are called“Four Famous Masters”, while only in term of poems, White Peony written by an unknown poet and Peony which is said to be written by Pi Rixiu may be more well-known. The quantitative analysis by means of electronic document retrieval is not only the innovation and improvement of technological means but also that of theory and academics. Even if from the perspective of specific operation on the document retrieval, every procedure needs to be done academically and theoretically.

关 键 词：《全唐诗》 牡丹诗 计量分析 四大家 四名家 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]