利用太阳能制氢的方法及发展现状  

The Methods and Development Status for Hydrogen Production from Water-splitting Using Solar Energy

作　　者：陈宏善[1] 魏花花 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学物理与电子工程学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第11期36-40,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(11164024)

摘　　要：发展清洁可再生能源是人类面临的巨大技术挑战,氢气作为一种理想的清洁能源,其制取及储运技术近年来都取得了很大进展。综述了利用太阳能分解水制氢的基本途径及发展现状,主要包括电解水制氢及人工模拟光合作用制氢、半导体光解水及其催化剂以及最有希望实现的高温热化学循环分解水制氢技术。Development of a clean and renewable energy source is one of the key technological challenges for mankind. Hydrogen is a potential ideal energy carrier, and great progress has been achieved for hydrogen production and storage in the past decade. Herein, principal methods and development status of hydrogen production from water- splitting by using solar energy are reviewed, whose content covers the artificial leaf system for splitting water via the photosynthetic process, the visible light-absorbing semiconductors and efficient co-catalysts for photocatalytic water splitting, and the most-likely-to-succeed thermochemical water splitting cycles.

关 键 词：模拟光合作用制氢 光解水 热化学分解水 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]