张学良对东北抗日义勇军的方针  

The Policy of Zhang Xueliang to the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units in the Northeast China

作　　者：程亚娟 胡玉海[2] 

机构地区：[1]张氏帅府博物馆,辽宁沈阳110011 [2]辽宁大学历史学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期33-36,共4页Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：九一八事变后,张学良在公开执行"不抵抗"政策的同时,对东北义勇军的抗战,一直坚持暗中支持援助的方针,对义勇军的兴起起到了关键性作用。但这一方针的实行,不具政府行为的支持,力度极为有限,才导致了义勇军的最后失败。既要公开执行"不抵抗"的政策,又暗中实行支持义勇军的方针,使张学良在九一八事变后一直处于两难境地的尴尬状态中。总体上看,张学良对东北抗日义勇军的支持行为没能改变其"不抵抗"政策的本质。After the September 18 th incident in 1931,Zhang Xueliang carried out＂No resistance＂policypublicly,but he tacitly supported and aided Anti-Japanese volunteer units in the Northeast China for their an-ti-Japanese movement,which played a key role for the rising of Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units. This policywas not implemented by government and had a very few reach and influence,which was in some sense respon-sible for the failure of the Anti-Japanese Volunteer Units. Zhang Xueliang had to carry out＂No resistance＂pol-icy publicly and supported Anti-Japanese volunteer units secretly,so he was caught in a dilemma in a longtime after the September 18 th incident. In short,Zhang Xueliang＇s support to the Anti-Japanese VolunteerUnits in the Northeast China didn＇t change the essence of＂No resistance＂policy.

关 键 词：张学良 东北抗日义勇军 方针 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]