水电工程生态环境影响分析研究进展  

Research and Progress on Analysis of Eco-Environment Affected by Hydropower Projects

作　　者：黄金凤[1,2] 夏军[1,2,3] 宋云浩 毛能君 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学水安全研究院,湖北武汉430072 [3]水资源安全保障湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430072 [4]武汉大学污淤泥研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《人民黄河》2015年第7期72-75,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51279140);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2042014kf1012;2042014kf0033);国家"十二五"水专项(2014ZX07204-006)

摘　　要：水电工程生态环境影响分析评价内容包括自然环境、生态环境、社会环境,评价方法大多采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,具体有RVA/IHA法、层次分析法、模糊综合评价法、费用效益分析法、模糊物元综合评价法等。通过对多种水电工程生态环境影响分析方法进行归纳,指出这些评价方法存在一定弊端:层次分析法与模糊综合评价法对数据的要求高,实现起来困难较大;生态环境影响分析所用的方法大多具有一定主观性,会导致评价结果因人而异,不能做到完全客观。The contents of analyzing and evaluating impacts of hydropower projects include natural environment,ecological environment and social environment. And the methods include RVA/ IHA method,analytic hierarchy process,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,cost benefit analysis method and fuzzy matter- element comprehensive evaluation method et al. After comparing those methods,this paper found out some disadvantages,for example,the requirements of data were much higher for analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive eval uation method. And it was hard to operate. Besides,because the evaluation results partly depend on subjective opinions,so most of those methods were not totally objective.

关 键 词：水电工程 生态环境影响 层次分析法 RVA/IHA法 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]