有机-无机杂化齿科修复树脂材料的研究与发展前景  

The Development and Research Status of Visible Light Curing Dental Restorative Composite Resin

作　　者：杨俊杰[1] 王亚子[1] 王瑞莉[1] 刘丰维[1] 包爽[1] 周哲[1] 江晓泽[1] 孙宾[1] 朱美芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]东华大学材料科学与工程学院,纤维材料改性国家重点实验室,上海201620

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2015年第6期444-452,461,共10页Materials China

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)基金(2012AA030309);上海市自然科学基金(11ZR1425200)

摘　　要：近年来,严重影响到人们生活质量的龋病已发展为人类"第三大非传染性疾病",对受损的龋齿进行修复是治疗龋齿的重要手段,因此齿科修复材料的发展备受关注。作为齿科修复材料,复合树脂由于其优异的力学性能、良好的生物相容性等逐渐引起科研工作者的重视。近年来,人们研发了多种齿科修复树脂材料,其中部分已得到了临床应用。随着纳米技术的快速发展,由有机/无机杂化技术构筑的纳米复合材料作为一类特殊的齿科修复树脂材料而引人注目。立足于齿科修复树脂材料,简要回顾了各类齿科修复材料的发展历程,重点介绍了由杂化技术制备的可见光固化纳米复合齿科修复材料的研究现状,指出了齿科修复树脂材料目前存在的问题,同时对其未来发展进行了展望。In recent years, dental caries which seriously affect the quality of people＇ s life have developed into the third major non-communicable diseases. Repairing damaged teeth is an important way to treat dental caries. Thus, the development of dental restorative materials has attracted much attention. Because of its excellent mechanical properties, good biological compatibility, composite resin gradually walks into the sight of scientists as dental restorative materials. In order to treat dental caries effectively, large numbers of dental repair resin materials have been developed, some of which have been put into practice on clinical application. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nano composite materials which are con- structed by organic/inorganic hybrid technology have attracted much attention as a special class of dental restorative resin materials. This paper is based on the dental restorative resin materials, reviewing the development of various dental restorative materials briefly, emphatically introducing the research status of nano composite dental restorative material which is used for visible light curing and prepared by hybrid technique, showing the problem of dental restorative resin materials and prospecting their future development.

关 键 词：齿科修复树脂材料 有机/无机杂化 纳米复合材料 单体 填料 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]