基于专利分析的企业技术定位研究——以红外探测技术为例  

Research on the Enterprise Technical Position Based on Patent Analysis

作　　者：李宏宇[1] 李艳[1] 彭齐治[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]国家知识产权局专利局,北京100088

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2015年第7期86-91,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"技术创新环境下的企业技术竞争情报应用战略研究"的成果;项目编号:09CTQ019

摘　　要：企业专利申请情况作为研发能力的一种体现,可以用于测度企业的技术定位。文章以Chang对商业方法的技术定位四象限的研究思想为基础,建立起包含技术研发活跃程度测度、核心技术识别、技术领域归类、技术定位识别4个步骤的企业技术定位分析框架,并以此框架为依据,对红外探测技术进行实证分析。采用专利组合分析、专利引文分析和专利权人合作网络分析等定量分析方法,结合产业实际发展状况的定性分析,旨在帮助企业在技术定位过程中作出更加明确的决策。As a representation of research and development ability,enterprise patent application status can be used to measure the technical position of enterprise.This paper builds the analytical framework of enterprise technical position on the basis of the research thought of technical position four-quadrant pattern that put forward by Chang,which includes 4 steps,that is measuring the degree of RD activity,identifying core technology,classifying technical field division and identifying technical position.On the basis of the analytical framework,the paper takes an empirical analysis for the infrared detection technology.The paper uses the methods of patent portfolio analysis,patent citation analysis and assignee cooperation network analysis as quantitative analysis method,and the qualitative analysis method combine with the actual development status of the industry,in order to help enterprise make more clearly decisions in the process of technical position.

关 键 词：专利分析 企业技术定位 分析方法 

分 类 号：F426.6[经济管理—产业经济] G306[文化科学]