通过规制实现健康保护——范围、方法和程序概览  

Realization of Health Protection by Regulation: Overview of its Scope, Method and Procedure

作　　者：英格沃.埃布森 喻文光[3,2] 

机构地区：[1]德国法兰克福歌德大学 [2]中德规制法研究所 [3]中国人民大学法学院

出　　处：《行政法学研究》2015年第4期33-41,共9页ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW

摘　　要：风险规制法的目标和方法在于具体危险的防御和预防(可能的)风险。对于科技工艺和技术生产的物质或生物来说,除了惩罚禁止措施外,需要建构一套传统风险预防的前置制度,通过广泛的公众参与来对科技后果进行评估,从而采取相应的预防措施。风险规制的行政法方法包括传统的行政调控方式和信息规制方法、激励型规制手段等非禁令手段的方法。通过智慧的规制方法既可实现意欲达到的规制目标,同时也能降低行政管理成本和减少对经济活动的过度干预。The target and method of risk regulation laws aim at the defense of the specific risk and the prevention of the potential risk. Therefore, for the substance or organism produced by technology processes or technologies, besides punishment and forbidden, a set of beforehand traditional risk prevention system is in need, by which related prevention methods would be taken following the technology consequences evaluation widely participated by the public. Administrative law methods of risk regulation include many non-forbidden ways such as the traditional administrative control, information regulation, incentive-based regulation, etc. In ways of wise regulation methods, the aimed regulation target can be achieved whilst the administration cost and over intervene of economic activities can be reduced.

关 键 词：健康保护 风险规制 基因技术法 化学制品法 药品法 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]