晚明以来南海深海渔业经济关系述论  

On Economic Relations of Fishing Industry in Deep Sea Since the Late Ming Dynasty in the South China Sea

作　　者：张朔人[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学马克思主义学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期62-66,共5页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"<更路簿>历史研究"(14BZS011)

摘　　要：海南岛四面环海,渔业生产是本岛重要经济生产部门,自明代起渔课成为国家的一项重要赋税。随着从业者贫富分化的加剧和社会变迁,在晚明之后,从业者之间分别经历了雇佣关系、民国时期的合股制这样的生产组织形式。这种经济关系的变迁,为岛内渔业群体从事深海捕捞业提供了制度保障。Hainan island surrounded by the sea . The fishery production has been the important economic sector and has become an important taxation source since the Ming dynasty . After the late Ming dynasty , with the practitioners＇ big difference between the rich and the poor , and social changes , they have experienced the employment relationship between practitioners and the joint stock system during the period of the Republic China . The changes of the economic relationship provide the system safeguard for fishing in groups in deep sea .

关 键 词：南海 深海渔业 经济关系 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] F329.1