物联网技术在地面集成观测站中的应用  

Application of Internet of Things Technology in Intelligent Ground-Based Observation Station

作　　者：龚高超 马启明[2] 苑尚博[2] 黄启俊[1] 孙洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学物理科学与技术学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]中国科学院电工研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《测控技术》2015年第7期94-97,共4页Measurement & Control Technology

基　　金：国家公益性行业(气象)科研专项经费资助(GYHY201006049)

摘　　要：针对目前气象业务观测台站运行效率低、数据可靠性差、布站复杂的缺点,设计了一套基于物联网技术的地面集成观测站。采用星状组网技术并结合气象业务标准进行优化。实现了低功耗,每个要素仅采用5 W太阳能电池供电可以保证台站不间断运行;实现了灵活组网,每个观测要素采用模块化和智能化的设计思路,布站简单、数据可靠性高。通过建立实验台站,验证了该设计的可靠性和实用性。A ground integrated observatory based on Internet of things（IOT） technology is presented.It can offset the disadvantages of current meteorological observatory such as low efficiency,low data reliability and high complexity of station distribution.The station employs star networking technology and combines with meteorological operational standards for optimization.With low power consumption,each element using only 5 W solarpowered can ensure continuous operation.Meanwhile,modularized and intelligent design method can ensure flexible networking,simple station distribution and high data reliability.By constructing experiment station,the reliability and practicability of design are fully verified.

关 键 词：物联网 地面集成观测站 太阳能供电 模块化和智能化 

分 类 号：TP274.2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]