超音速微粒沉积的颗粒连续沉积过程及模拟研究  

Study of Experimental and Numerical Simulation of Continuous Forming Coating by Supersonic Particle Deposition

作　　者：周超极 任智强[2] 王晓明[1] 朱胜[1] 王启伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]装甲兵工程学院装备再制造技术国家重点实验室,北京100072 [2]装甲兵工程学院装备试用与培训大队,北京100072

出　　处：《表面技术》2015年第7期1-5,39,共6页Surface Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50975286)~~

摘　　要：目的研究超音速微粒沉积过程中,不同颗粒的沉积状态以及后续颗粒的夯实作用对涂层沉积的影响规律。方法采用显式非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA模拟单层颗粒与基体的碰撞,采用自动二维单面接触ASS2D(Automatic 2-D single surface contact)求解接触过程,研究超音速微粒沉积中多颗粒沉积行为、后续颗粒碰撞对涂层成形的影响规律。采用超音速微粒沉积技术在铝合金表面制备Al-Si涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析涂层的表面/截面形貌,进而验证模型的可靠性。结果多颗粒沉积过程中,颗粒与颗粒之间相互嵌合,形成互锁效应,有利于提高涂层的结合强度。后续颗粒对先沉积颗粒具有夯实作用,夯实作用使颗粒扁平化程度加大,同时使颗粒之间紧密结合,存在夯实作用的颗粒压缩率提高至3倍以上,有效避免了涂层孔隙和裂纹的形成。通过观察所制备的Al-Si涂层的表面/截面形貌,证明模型具有可靠性。结论采用数值模拟方法探讨超音速微粒沉积多颗粒在基体上的变形行为,可为超音速微粒沉积的应用提供理论依据。ABSTRACT： Objective To study deformation behavior of supersonic muhi-particles and analyze laws of the effect of deposition state of different particles and continuous particle compaction on coating formation. Methods The dominant non-linear finite ele ment software LS-DYNA was used to simulate the impact of single particles and matrix,the automatic 2-D single surface contact was used to calculate the impact process so as to study the multi-particle deposition behavior and the influence pattern of continuous paritcle collision.In addition,the scanning electron microscopy （SEM）was used to analyze morphologies of the Al-Si coatings preparde by supersonic particles deposition （SPD）process on Al alloy to verify he reliability of the model.Results In the impinging process,multi-particles showed interlocking and extrusion effects between particles and this phenomenon was favorable for increase of adhesive strength.Also.the temping efffect of continuous particles on pre-deposited particle increased the flattening of the prticles and made the compression ratio increased by as far as 3 times,meanwhile ,the temping effect avoided the porosity and flaws during the deposition process .The observation of the surface /section morphology of the prepared Al-Si coating proved the reliability of the model.Conclusion Numerical simulation methods can be used to investigate deformation behavior of supersonic particles ,and provide a theoretical basis for the appliceation of supersonic particle deposition.

关 键 词：超音速微粒沉积 沉积模拟 A -Si涂层 颗粒碰撞 夯实作用 

分 类 号：TG174.442[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]