急诊中毒的特点和中毒死亡的影响因素分析  

Study on the characteristics of emergency poisoning and the influence factors of poisoning death

作　　者：刘鑫[1] 张俊霞[1] 焦鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]商丘市第一人民医院,河南商丘476100

出　　处：《中国处方药》2015年第7期7-8,共2页Journal of China Prescription Drug

摘　　要：目的探讨急诊中毒的特点和中毒死亡的影响因素。方法选择2011年6月∽2013年6月期间某医院急诊科收治的1 108例急诊中毒患者临床资料进行回顾分析。结果本组1 108例中毒患者当中,包括男493例（44.49%）,女615例（55.51%）;年龄普遍集中在18∽50岁人群;中毒类型构成为化学品（7.40%）、药物（4.87%）、农药（80.51%）、食物（3.70%）、混合（2.17%）、其他（1.35%）;中毒发生在家内者757例（68.32%）,家外者351例（31.68%）;中毒死亡影响因素与年龄、农药中毒以及药物中毒关联密切。结论掌握急诊中毒患者的特点和中毒死亡的影响因素,有利于降低中毒患者的病死率。Objective To explore the characteristics of emergency poisoning and the influence factors of poisoning death. Methods 1 108 patients with emergency poisoning in recent years treated in our hospital were collected for a retrospective analysis. Results 1 108 cases of poisoning patients were including male 493 cases （44.49%） and female 615 cases （55.51%） ; and the age was generally concentrated in 18 - 50 year old people; pesticides （80.51%）, food （3.70%）, mixed （2.17%）, other （1.35%）were poisoning substances ; poisoning occurred in the home were 757 cases （68.32%）, and 351 cases were outside （31.68%） ; poisoning death factors are closely related to age and pesticides or drug poisoning. Conclusion Strengthening analysis on the characteristics of emergency poisoning and the influence factors of poisoning death are an important measure for the lower death rate of poisoning.

关 键 词：急诊 中毒 特点 死亡 影响因素 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]