基于超效率DEA的外贸竞争力评价——以10个新兴经济体国家为例  

Evaluation of the Competitiveness of Foreign Trade Based on Super Efficiency DEA——A Case Analysis of Ten Emerging Economy Countries

作　　者：陈兰东 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学经济学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期1-7,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(09CJL002)

摘　　要：在经济全球化的进程中,新兴经济体国家的国际地位不断提高,而对外贸易在其中发挥着重要作用。基于此,利用商品与服务进出口数据,运用数据包络分析方法对10个新兴经济体国家的对外贸易竞争力展开分析,分析结果显示:新兴经济体国家对外贸易竞争力参差不齐、服务贸易方面与发达国家仍存在较大差距等。可通过产业结构优化、引进资金与技术、有管理的开放服务产业等方法来提高新兴经济体国家对外贸易竞争力。In the process of economic globalization, the international status of the country＇semerging economy continues to improve, and the foreign trade plays an important role. On this point,using the import and export data of goods and services, the competitiveness of the ten emergingeconomics in foreign trade is analyzed by using of data envelopment analysis method. The resultsshow that the competitiveness of emerging countries in foreign trade is uneven, and inferior todeveloped countries on service trade. To improve the competitiveness of the country＇s foreign trade inemerging economies, optimizing the industrial structure, getting capital and technology and having agood management to open the service industries are all good ways to improve the competitiveness ofemerging countries in foreign trade.

关 键 词：新兴经济体国家 对外贸易 数据包络分析 超效率DEA分析 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]