湛江市23413名无偿献血员街头初筛和实验室检测不合格人群分析  

Analysis of unqualified population of 23 413 volunteer blood donors using street screening and laboratory testing in Zhanjiang city

作　　者：皇美羚 邓锦屏 吴淑连 

机构地区：[1]广东省湛江市中心血站,广东湛江524002

出　　处：《广东医学院学报》2015年第1期75-77,共3页Journal of Guangdong Medical College

摘　　要：目的分析湛江市无偿献血员街头初筛与实验室检测血液不合格的原因。方法对湛江市23 413名无偿献血员街头初筛与实验室检测血液不合格情况进行回顾性分析。结果街头初筛和实验室检测血液不合格率分别为9.31%、1.50%;其中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)水平升高在街头初筛和实验室检测中分别为7.91%和0.53%,是导致血液不合格的主要因素。结论采血前进行ALT快速检测可降低血液不合格率,保证采血质量。Objective To analyze the causes of unqualified blood using street screening and laboratory testing among volunteer blood donors in Zhanjiang city. Methods The unqualified street screening and laboratory testing results were retrospectively analyzed among 23 413 volunteer blood donors in Zhanjiang city. Results The unqualified rates of blood samples were 9.31% and 1.50% for street screening and laboratory testing, respectively. The percentages of elevated alanine transaminase（ALT） levels were 7.91% and 0.53% for street screening and laboratory testing, respectively, acting as the main cause of the unqualified blood. Conclusion Rapid ALT detection before blood sampling can reduce the unqualified blood and assure the blood quality.

关 键 词：献血 实验室检测 丙氨酸氨基转移酶 

分 类 号：R446.6[医药卫生—诊断学]