心理干预联合草酸艾司西酞普兰对老年高血压焦虑患者的血压影响  被引量:13

Influence of psychological intervention combining escitalopram on blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension accompanied by anxiety

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作  者:安婷 王丹[2] 潘昱[3] 刘春生[4] 陈琛 刘杰[6] 

机构地区:[1]第二炮兵总医院礼士路门诊部内二科,北京100045 [2]第二炮兵总医院药剂科 [3]解放军总医院医学心理科 [4]第二炮兵总医院骨科 [5]第二炮兵北京离职干部休养所 [6]解放军总医院海南分院重症医学科

出  处:《中国循证心血管医学杂志》2015年第3期334-335,共2页Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine

摘  要:目的:探讨老年高血压伴广泛性焦虑患者给予心理干预联合草酸艾司西酞普兰对血压的控制作用。方法入选2011年8月至2014年3月期间于北京礼士路社区居住的老年高血压伴广泛性焦虑的患者28例,其中,男性18例,女性10例,年龄61~84岁,平均(72±6)岁。在常规降压治疗基础上,进行心理干预,并加服草酸艾司西酞普兰,疗程12周。干预12周后观察血压变化、焦虑评价量表(SAS)评分等指标。结果28例患者收缩压、舒张压干预后均较干预前明显下降,分别为[(136.2±9.1)mmHg vs.(164.6±8.9)mmHg](1 mmHg=0.133kPa),[(81.3±8.8)mmHg vs.(105.7±9.4)mmHg];SAS评分干预后较干预前下降,为[(38.22±6.64)分vs.(56.63±12.35)分],差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论心理干预联合草酸艾司西酞普兰治疗可以改善老年高血压伴广泛性焦虑患者血压和焦虑状态。Objective To discuss the control effect of psychological intervention combining escitalopram on blood pressure (BP) in elderly patients with hypertension accompanied by general anxiety disorder. Methods The elderly patients (n=28, male 18, female 10, aged from 61 to 84 and average age=72±6) were chosen from Aug. 2011 to Mar. 2014. Besides of routine antihypertension therapy, all patients were given psychological intervention and escitalopram for 12 w. The changes of BP and scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were observed. Results In 28 patients, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly after intervention [(136.2 ±9.1) mmHg vs. (164.6±8.9) mmHg] and [(81.3±8.8) mmHg vs. (105.7±9.4) mmHg], and SAS scores decreased after intervention [(38.22±6.64) vs. (56.63±12.35), all P〈0.05]. Conclusion Psychological intervention combining escitalopram can ameliorate BP and anxiety statues in elderly patients with hypertension accompanied by general anxiety disorder.

关 键 词:心理干预 高血压 焦虑 草酸艾司西酞普兰 

分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]

 

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