急性脑梗死合并肺部感染患者的危险因素分析及护理体会  

Analysis the risk factors and nursing experience of acute cerebral infarction patients complicated with pulmonary infection

作　　者：李娟[1] 朱华青[1] 胡迎娣 魏岚[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京鼓楼医院集团宿迁市人民医院神经内科,江苏宿迁223800

出　　处：《临床医药文献电子杂志》2015年第21期4294-4295,共2页Electronic Journal of Clinical Medical Literature

摘　　要：目的分析急性脑梗死合并肺部感染患者的危险因素,探讨其护理对策。方法选取2012年10月-2014年10月我院确诊收治的32例急性脑梗死合并肺部感染患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各16例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用整体护理干预,对比分析两组患者的护理效果。结果急性脑梗死合并肺部感染的主要危险因素为年龄较高、长期卧床、意识障碍及合并其他疾病。观察组患者的好转出院率明显高于对照组,住院日及住院费用较对照组明显下降,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论急性脑梗死合并肺部感染患者的主要危险因素为年龄较高、长期卧床、意识障碍及合并其他疾病,需要针对性进行护理,降低病死率。Objective To analyze the risk factors in patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection, to explore the nursing countermeasures. Methods In 2012 October to 2014 October in patients diagnosed in our hospital treated 32 cases of acute cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection, risk factors were analyzed for all patients, randomly divided into two groups of 16 cases, the control group with routine nursing, the observation group with holistic nursing intervention, to compare and analyze the nursing effect of the two groups of patients. Results The main risk factors of acute cerebral infarction complicated with pulmonary infection is higher age, long-term bedridden, disturbance of consciousness and complicated with other diseases. The observation group patients mortality rate was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Acute cerebral infection mainly risk factors in patients with pulmonary for higher age, longterm bedridden, disturbance of consciousness and associated with other diseases, the need for targeted nursing, reduce the mortality rate.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 肺部感染 危险因素 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]