2005-2013年石家庄市肺结核流行特征分析  

Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Shijiazhuang City between 2005 and 2013

作　　者：郭默然[1] 何立新[1] 郭付爱[1] 李亚楠[1] 李美华[1] 朱建良[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄市疾病预防控制中心,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第14期2505-2507,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析石家庄市肺结核流行的时间、空间、人群的分布,为肺结核防治提供理论依据。方法利用中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统,收集石家庄市区域内结核网络报告数据,进行描述性分析。结果 2005-2013年石家庄市共登记肺结核病例49 950例,2009年达到最高后呈下降趋势;结核病发生多集中于春季,男女性别比为2.2∶1,发病年龄集中在青壮年,农民是肺结核发病最多的人群,占76.90%;灵寿-行唐等县年均结核发病率较高,石家庄市区年均发病率最低。结论石家庄地区肺结核在空间和时间上非随机分布,且空间分布呈明显的聚集性。结核防治工作重点应放到农村特别是贫困地区,防治对象以青壮年男性农民为主。Objective The study analyzed the distribution of time, space, and populations of tuberculosis in Shijiazhuang City between 2005 and 2013, aiming to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Tuberculosis data in Shijiazhuang City reported online via the Disease Surveillance and Reporting Information Management System of China were collected and descriptively analyzed. Results A total of 49950 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Shijiazhuang between 2005 and 2013. The incidence peaked in 2009 and had declined afterwards. Most of the cases occurred in spring. The male/female incidence ratio was 2.2：1. The age of onset was primarily young to middle ages, and the majority of the cases occurred in peasant farmers （76.90%）. The annual average incidence of tuberculosis was high in Lingshou and Xingtang counties and the lowest in Shijiazhuang City. Conclusion Time and spatial distribution of tuberculosis in Shijiazhuang has been non-random, and the spatial distribution exhibited significant aggregation. The control and prevention of tuberculosis should be focused on rural areas, especially on poverty-stricken areas, and on young and mid-aged male peasant farmers.

关 键 词：结核病 空间 石家庄 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学] R183.3[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]