青岛市某小学1起风疹暴发疫情调查  

Investigation of the rubella outbreaks at a primary school in Qingdao City

作　　者：杨峰[1] 李晓帆[1] 林鹏[1] 肖婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266033

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第14期2645-2646,2657,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过分析某小学风疹暴发的流行病学特征和引起暴发的原因,探索预防控制风疹暴发疫情的对策。方法采用描述流行病学方法对青岛市某小学风疹暴发疫情个案资料进行分析。结果 2013年10月29日-11月28日,共发生风疹病例10例,罹患率为0.29%。发病学生中仅2名学生接种过1剂次麻腮风疫苗,其余学生含风疹成分疫苗接种史空白。结论加强医疗机构和学校传染病报告,提高诊断水平,做好含风疹成分疫苗接种,是预防控制风疹暴发的重要措施。Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics and causes of rubella outbreaks at a primary school in Qingdao, so as to explore the countermeasures for prevention and control of rubella epidemic. Methods Information of rubella cases was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results A total of 10 rubella cases were reported between October 29^th and November 28^th of 2013, with an incidence of 0.29%. Only two of the infected students had received a dose of MMR vaccine, and the remaining students had no history of rubella vaccination. Conclusion Strengthening the reporting of infectious diseases at medical institutions and schools, improving diagnostic effectiveness, and properly implementing immunization with rubella-containing vaccinations are the key measures for preventing and control of rubella epidemic.

关 键 词：小学 风疹 暴发 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]