基于无意识设计的下肢肢体残疾人辅助器具设计  

DESIGN OF LOWER LIMB DISABLED PERSON BASED ON WITHOUT THOUGHT DESIGN

作　　者：宗明明[1] 项仁明 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学

出　　处：《设计》2015年第11期38-42,共5页Design

摘　　要：本文主要对于残障人士的出行方式以及生活问题进行研究,旨在解决行动障碍者在轮椅使用过程中遇到的一些不便和障碍。通过对残疾人及行动障碍老年人的日常生活习惯的研究以及心理和生理的分析,发现对于行动障碍者而言,轮椅的舒适性、安全性以及便捷性较为重要。所以本文根据目标人群的生理和心理特点对行动障碍者进行需求分析,并对现有的轮椅情况进行简单分析和概括,总结出现有轮椅的痛点和可继承的优点。在研究过程中发现,助老/助残产品的研究领域有很大的可开发性,并且通过针对弱势群体的产品设计有助于提高全民生活质量,在这样的基础上才能够更好地提高全民幸福指数。Through studying the travel modes and other baffling problems in everyday life of disabled people, this article intends to make solutions for the inconvenience and restriction during using wheelchairs. Both of the psychological and physiological analysis of the living habits of the handicapped and the aged people who have walking problems suggests that, the amenity, safe reliability and convenience are extremely significant. This article gives a panorama of the wheelchairs available in the markets currently, and makes a comparison with the demands of the target groups, and make a generalization on current products and their shortcomings. In the studying process, the field of senior/ aged-assistant showed enormous potential, and the disadvantaged group- targeting products design will definitely be the foundation of both improvement of citizen lives and their index of happiness.

关 键 词：残障人士 行动障碍者 出行方式 轮椅 

分 类 号：TH789[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]