人称代词及基本词的词源关系  

Etymological Relationships on Personal Pronouns and Basic Words

作　　者：吴安其[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所

出　　处：《民族语文》2015年第2期3-22,共20页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：亚洲、欧洲、澳大利亚和非洲语言的第一人称代词和相关基本词可跨语系对应,这些对应可能是早期人类迁移和语言的接触留下的。相关的对应可说明史前的语言情况:如撒哈拉语族的语言可能来自华南或南亚,亚非语系的语言较晚才传播到非洲北部,澳大利亚本土语言与东亚太平洋语言关系较密切。The personal pronouns and basic words in Asian, European, Australian and African languages may form correspondences across language families. Such correspondences can be explained away by primitive human migrations and antiquated language contacts. Correlated correspondences may shed light on the prehistorical language situation, such as the following cases： the Saharan language family may have originated in Southern China or South Asia, while Africo-Asian languages may have brought to North Africa at a fairly late time, and indigenous Australian languages are closely related to East Asian and Pacific languages.

关 键 词：人称代词 词源关系 人群的迁徙 

分 类 号：H039[语言文字—语言学]