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作 者:力提甫.托乎提
出 处:《民族语文》2015年第2期36-54,共19页Minority Languages of China
摘 要:作者认为,维吾尔语等阿尔泰语作为黏着型语言其句法结构有自己的特殊性,必须在黏着型语言特有的句法框架内得到解释。生成句法理论带来了重新认识这些语言特有的句法属性的机会。本文以维吾尔语为例,探讨从类型学角度重新认识黏着型语言功能类的句法属性问题。The Altaic languages such as Uyghur, as agglutinative languages, are distinct from languages of other types, especially in terms of their peculiar syntactic structures, which must therefore be treated in the syntactic framework of agglutinative languages, instead of in the currently available syntactic frame of inflexional or isolated languages. In this connection, the generative syntactic theory has brought about a turning point as this theory is free from the rudimentary criterion of making out a good case for oneself, but rather take as its ultimate goal the adequacy of description and explanation, which sheds new light on rethinking the syntactic properties of agglutinative languages. In light of this theory, this paper, based on examples from Uyghur, presents a new exploration into the syntactic properties of functional categories in agglutinative languages from the typological perspective.
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