稠油降粘方法的作用机理及研究进展  

Mechanisms and Research Progress of Heavy Oil Viscosity Reduction Methods

作　　者：赵文学[1] 韩克江[1] 曾鹤[2] 施岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国寰球工程公司,北京100012 [2]辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《当代化工》2015年第6期1365-1367,共3页Contemporary Chemical Industry

摘　　要：综述了常用稠油降粘方法的作用机理及优缺点。目前常用的稠油降粘方法主要有加热降粘,掺稀降粘,降凝降粘,加表面活性剂降粘,微生物降粘,改质降粘,油溶性降粘剂降粘,加碱降粘,催化降粘等。并对以上几种方法进行对比和应用前景的展望。Current common heavy oil viscosity reduction methods were reviewed as well as their mechanisms, advantages and disadvantages. The current common heavy oil viscosity reduction methods include heating method, mixing light oil method, mixing surfactant method, microbial method and so on. And above several methods were compared, and their application prospect in future was analyzed.

关 键 词：降粘 机理 应用前景 

分 类 号：TE624[石油与天然气工程—油气加工工程]