灰霾期间大气颗粒物污染特征研究进展  

Research Progresses on Pollution Characteristics of Atmospheric Particulate Matter during Haze Period

作　　者：王剑[1] 徐美[1] 叶霞[1] 张翠华[1] 张文育[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州师范学院化学与环境科学系,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《广州化工》2015年第13期17-19,54,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：沧州市社会科学发展研究课题(No:2015100)

摘　　要：近年来,随着经济的迅速发展和城市化进程的加快,灰霾天气呈现增加的趋势,引起了社会的高度关注。综述了灰霾发生时大气颗粒物污染水平、粒径分布和垂直分布特征,大气颗粒物重要化学成分(水溶性离子、有机碳和元素碳、金属元素)的浓度水平和粒径分布特征及大气颗粒物的来源解析方法,并提出灰霾主要防治措施。In recent years,with the rapid development of economy and the speeding up of urbanization,the haze weather shows increasing trend and causes the attention of the society. The contamination level,size distribution and vertical distribution of atmospheric particulate matter during the haze period were introduced,the concentration level and the size distribution of water- soluble ions,organic and elemental carbon and metal elements in the atmospheric particulate matter were described,and the source analysis methods of atmospheric particulate matter were summarized.Some advices on the prevention and control measures of the haze weather were proposed.

关 键 词：大气颗粒物 污染特征 灰霾 研究进展 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程]