全球旅游研究格局的综合分析(2003—2012)  

An Integrated Analysis of International Tourism Research Patterns for the Period of 2003-2012

作　　者：朴志娜[1] 吴必虎[1] Alastair M.MORRISON 沈晔[1] 李梦姣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学城市与环境学院旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871 [2]美国普渡大学酒店与旅游管理学院,印第安纳州西拉法叶47907

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2015年第7期108-118,共11页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"城郊旅游综合体(TCAC)形成机制与发展模式研究"(41271151)资助~~

摘　　要：基于Mill&Morrison的旅游系统理论,文章构建了由6个主类和61个亚类组成的旅游研究系统分类框架(The tourism research system categorization framework),选取31本国际旅游期刊在2003—2012年期间的10058篇文章,从而提取出13669个关键词(其出现频次为41624)并进行归类,运用演绎分析和统计方法对旅游研究主题进行大数据整理。文章识别出旅游学研究的跨学科特征和各个旅游研究主题的受关注程度:从主类来看,最受关注的是"目的地"领域,其次是"需求"和"营销"领域;从亚类来看,最受关注的是"市场细分"和"吸引物和节庆"领域,而"基础设施"、"交通(旅游目的地内部)"和"旅游客流"等领域受关注度最少。最后,本文试图寻求与旅游学学科树进行理论对话,重新检验了近10年国际旅游研究在国内分类框架的学科特征与演变趋势。In order to understand the trend of tourism research, evaluation of tourism-related journals is necessary. Specifically, there needs to be a focus on subject areas since they represent the researchers＇ scope and purpose. Many previous studies have primarily explored those journals mainly in the field of tourism and hospitality. However, analysis of the marginal areas of tourism research, such as journals of leisure and event, has not been widely conducted. The purpose of this paper is to obtain a brand- new and comprehensive framework of mutually exclusive tourism research areas through reviewing the current literatures on systematic works and specific knowledge domains within the tourism discipline. Based on the track of earlier studies, the construction of our tourism research system mainly adopts the essential framework from Mill and Morrison＇s tourism system with reference to the three other important tourism systems.The tourism research system framework which is proposed by this study, is composed of six main categories（Destination; Demand; Travel; Marketing; Geographical areas; and Generic terms） and sixty-one sub-categories to summarize the keywords＇ classification and related subject areas. In the tourism research categorization system, there are 25 sub-categories under ＇Destination＇, 13 in ＇Marketing＇, 11 in ＇Demand＇, 4 in＇Travel＇ and 7 in ＇Generic groups＇. A database of 41,624 author-selected keywords was extracted from 10,058 research articles in 31 target journals, including tourism, hospitality, and leisure journals. Keywords are codified by authors themselves, strongly reflecting an article＇s content, such as subject content, topic, and geographical focus of their articles. The major research goals were to develop this framework and then assess the frequency levels of specific tourism research subject areas in the 10-year period of 2003-2012.The destination category captured the most keywords, followed by demand and then marketing. The results show that one article co

关 键 词：旅游研究系统分类框架 关键词分析 主题分类 国际旅游期刊 旅游学学科树 

分 类 号：F591[经济管理—旅游管理]