山东省海洋灾害观测预警系统  

Operational System of Monitoring,Forecasting and Warning on Marine Disaster for Shandong Province

作　　者：吴玲娟[1,2] 高松[1,2] 刘爱超[1,2] 钟山[1,2] 曹雅静[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海预报中心,山东青岛266061 [2]山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2015年第2期61-69,共9页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：中科院海洋环流与重点实验室开放基金(KLOCAW1403);北海分局海洋科技项目(2014B10)

摘　　要：山东省所辖海域海洋灾害种类繁多、发生频率高,给山东省的社会经济发展及人民群众生命财产安全带来巨大压力。介绍了国家海洋局北海预报中心(山东省海洋预报台)基于山东省立体海洋观测网、海洋精细化预报系统和防灾减灾综合信息平台构建的山东省海洋灾害观测预警系统。该系统在海洋防灾减灾工作中得到广泛应用,并取得了明显的社会、经济、生态效益,为山东省港口安全生产、渔船海上作业、石油开发及应急指挥决策、风暴潮灾害辅助决策、沉船及落水人员搜救等提供了有力的支持。In recent years, Shandong Province has been suffering from various kinds of marine disasters, which have caused huge economic losses to its social development and people＇s life and property safety. This paper introduces the operational system of monitoring, forecasting and warning on marine disasters for Shandong Province, which is developed by North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of State Oceanic Administration. This system is based on three - dimensional marine monitoring sub - system, high - resolution marine forecasting and warning sub - system and integrated information platform for disaster prevention and mitigation. This system has been widely used and provided scientific support for port safety guarantee, fishery at sea, oil development and emergency decision support, action plan for storm surge disaster, search and rescue for sunken ships and overboard man. Hence, it has significant social, economic and ecological benefit.

关 键 词：山东省 海洋灾害 观测 预警 系统 

分 类 号：X834.03[环境科学与工程—环境工程]