大学生体育人口心理健康状况及其健康促进策略研究  

Gender Difference of Mental Health among Sports Population of College Students

作　　者：杨洋[1] 韩雪[2] 

机构地区：[1]北华航天工业学院体育部,河北廊坊065000 [2]廊坊师范学院学生工作处,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《北华航天工业学院学报》2015年第3期53-56,共4页Journal of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering

基　　金：河北省高等教育学会2013年度高等教育科学研究课题

摘　　要：探索大学体育人口心理健康影响因素特点,为开展大学生心理咨询和心理健康教育提供参考。采用自编量表与症状自评量表(SCL-90)对大学生1 405名(男性803名,女性602名)进行统一问卷调查。运用SPSS 17.0for windows统计软件对其结果进行统计学处理。男生在人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑维度得分均显著低于女生。影响男生心理健康的主要因素是人际关系敏感、抑郁和焦虑;抑郁、人际关系敏感和躯体化对女生心理健康有较强影响作用。鉴于心理健康影响因素在大学生体育人口性别上的差异,应采取针对性的干预措施。The objective of this study was to explore mental health and the features of influencing factors of college sports population aiming to provide reference for college counseling and mental health education. A survey was conducted in self-made form and symp- tom check-list 90 （SCL- 90） was filled in by 1405（males 803, females 602） students in colleges and universities. All scores were processed statistically with the software SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results showed that the average score of interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety among male sport population of college students were lower than the ones of the female; the main factors affecting the mental health of boys were interpersonal sensitivity, depression and anxiety, while depression, interpersonal sensitivity, and somatization of girls had a strong influence on females. Given the differences in mental health factors in college sports population, prevention and intervention measures should be taken to enhance mental health development.

关 键 词：心理健康 体育人口 大学生 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]