江西新干牛城2006-2008年度浮选植物遗存初步分析  

A Preliminary Analysis on the Carbonized seeds and Fruits from Niucheng Site(2006-2008),Xingan,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：陈雪香[1] 周广明[2] 宫玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史文化学院考古系,山东济南250100 [2]江西省文物考古研究所,江西南昌330003

出　　处：《江汉考古》2015年第3期100-108,共9页Jianghan Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BKG009);国家文物局文化遗产保护领域科学和技术研究课题(2013-YB-HT-024);山东大学基本科研业务费项目(2014JC007;IFYT12041;12RWZD09);中国高等学校学科创新引智计划(111-2-09)资助

摘　　要：2006-2008年，江西省文物考古研究所对牛城遗址进行发掘，获得一批中商至西周早期遗存。为进一步认识遗址先民的农作物结构和生态环境，发掘者从15个房址中系统采集了浮选土样100余份。本次浮选发现的粮食作物主要有水稻、粟和黍；另有猕猴桃、悬钩子属、桃、梅等可食用果类遗存。除水稻外，粟类作物在本次浮选样品中出土数量和概率较高，揭示出牛城遗址居民从事稻旱兼营的农业生产。值得注意的是，粟类在本地的强化种植，可能是中原文化与本地文化融合的产物．。这为商周时期中原王朝向长江流域南下扩张提供了新证据。During the 2006-2008 excavation of Niucheng Site,Jiangxi province,more than 100 flotation samples were systematically collected from 15 houses of the Shang and early Zhou dynasties.The crop assemblage included rice(Oryza sativa),foxtail millet(Setaria italica) and broomcorn millet(Panicum miliaceum).Fruits included kiwi(Actinidia chinensis),raspberry(Rubus sp.),peach(Amygdalus persica) and plum(Anneniaca mume).The foxtail millet were equally represented as rice,representing a high percentage of the floral assemblage which was rare during the earlier period of this region.This paper discusses the possible reasons for such an occurrence and concludes that foxtail millet was planted locally and its cultivation was most likely strengthened with the coming of immigrants from the central plain.Plant remains from Niucheng site supplied further archaeobotanical evidence for the research on political expansion of Shang-Zhou dynasties to the Yangtze River valley.

关 键 词：牛城遗址 植物考古 商周考古 吴城文化 

分 类 号：K854.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]