从安全工程角度谈弹复性工程的起源与发展（英文）  

Origin and Development of Resilience Engineering: A Perspective on Safety Engineering

作　　者：王俊伟[1] 宋明莹 周耀明[1] 丁进良[2] 

机构地区：[1]香港大学工业及制造工程系 [2]东北大学流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室,沈阳110819

出　　处：《控制工程》2015年第4期598-607,共10页Control Engineering of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61273031,61134006);辽宁省自然基金(2014020021);新世纪人才项目(NCET-12-0104);教育部业务费(N120508001,N130108001);863计划项目(2015AA043802);流程工业综合自动化国家重点实验室开放基金资助(PAL-N201305)

摘　　要：弹复性工程已经成为安全工程领域的一个热点方向。传统安全工程方法,包括基于组件的安全工程方法和系统安全方法,专注于保持系统处于安全状态,包括可靠性和鲁棒性。然而,近来的很多社会灾害表明在考虑系统的安全问题时,弹复性不能被忽略。概述了弹复性概念在不同的学科的起源和发展,以及相应背景下的定义。进一步通过总结安全工程的演化讨论了弹复性工程的定义,以及用于评估和提升系统弹复性的方法。最后进行总结并讨论了当前文献中的不足。Resilience engineering has been a hot topic in safety engineering. Traditional safety engineering methods, including component-based safety engineering approaches and system safety engineering approaches, focus on maintaining systems in a safe state, in particular aiming to maintain systems to be reliable and robust. However, resilience cannot be absent from safety out of many recent disasters that occur in society. This paper summarizes the origin and development of resilience concept in different disciplines and corresponding definitions in these different contexts. The definition of resilience engineering is further discussed by presenting the evolution of safety engineering, followed by a brief review of methods used to measure and enhance the resilience of a system. Conclusions as well as the limitations of current literature are also discussed in the last section.

关 键 词：弹复性工程 安全工程 评估 提升 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]