新能源产业国际贸易关系及中国现状——基于空间引力模型  

International Trade Relation of New Energy Industry and the Current Situation in China:The Research Based on Spatial Gravity Models

作　　者：刘明 

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2015年第8期94-99,共6页China Business and Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"经济社会公共数据的空间统计样本数据开发及应用研究"(项目编号:11&ZD157);国家统计局统计科学研究重点项目"空间数据建模技术及其在我国居民消费分析中的应用"(项目编号:2013LZ11)资助

摘　　要：本文利用新能源产业进出口的海关数据,在对主要国家新能源产业贸易状况进行描述性分析基础上,通过对空间引力模型进行拓展,利用拓展模型对新能源产业国际贸易关系进行建模分析,并对中国新能源产业国际贸易状况进行了研究。结果发现,新能源产业国际贸易额受到贸易双方国家和地区的GDP、消费总量和距离的影响;新能源产业的出口额主要受到本国的经济总量、出口对象国的消费总量、本国的消费总量以及距离的影响;中国新能源产业国际市场竞争优势在提升,外部市场的经济总量和消费总量对中国新能源产业进出口总额的变动的影响较大。Using import and export data of new energy industry, based on the descriptive analysis of the new energy industry trade among some main countries, the author makes some expansion of the spatial gravity model, uses the expanded models to modeling and analysis of the new energy industry international trade, and gives a research of international trade of China＇s new energy industry. It is found that, the new energy industry international trade is effected by the GDP and total consumption and distance; the new energy industry of exports is mainly effected by national own GDP and own total consumption and export object country＇s total consumption and distance; China＇s new energy industry competition advantage is upgraded in international market, and the import and export total of China＇s new energy industry is effected by other country＇s GDP and consumption.

关 键 词：新能源产业 国际贸易 空间引力模型 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]