2012-2014年湖北省疟疾监测点疫情分析  

Epidemic Analysis of Malaria Surveillance Sites in Hubei Province from 2012 to 2014

作　　者：张聪[1] 刘井元[1] 万伦[1] 李凯杰[1] 吕桂阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北中医药大学学报》2015年第3期110-112,共3页Journal of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖北省疾病预防控制中心青年科技人才项目(Y2013X14)

摘　　要：目的掌握消除疟疾阶段发病态势及传疟媒介现状,为调整消除疟疾防控策略提供科学依据。方法按照2006-2008年疟疾发病分区,在一、二、三类疟区分别选择1、6、1个县市,开展"三热"病人血检,在监测村开展传疟媒介种类和密度监测。规范治疗疟疾现症病人及休治疟史对象,及时处置疟疾疫点,开展疟防知识宣传。结果 2012-2014年共血检"三热"病人96777例,疟原虫阳性15例,阳性率0.015%。本地疟疾2例,占13.33%,输入性疟疾13例,占86.67%。捕获按蚊14318只,经鉴定均为中华按蚊,人工帐诱平均密度为每小时8.78只/人,灯诱平均密度为每晚19.24只/灯。结论监测区疟疾发病进入消除阶段,输入性疟疾时有发生,传疟媒介为中华按蚊,其密度高于传疟密度阈值,需进一步加强输入性疟疾管理和媒介控制。Objective To master the incidence situation and the media present situation ofmalaria , to provide scientific basis and con-trol strategy for the adjustment of the elimination of malaria .Methods According to the partition of malaria incidence in 2006 --2008, se-lect 1, 6, 1 cities or counties from one, two and three types of malaria respectively , to carry out the blood examination of ＆quot;three hot＆quot;patient and malaria media species and density monitoring in the surveillance village .To cure the malaria patients and the malaria history object in standard treatment, to timely disposal of malaria epidemic and to carry out malaria knowledge propaganda .Results 96777 ＆quot;three hot ＆quot;pa-tients were blood examined in 2012 -2014 years, the positive of Plasmodium were 15 cases, the positive rate was 0.015%.The local malaria were 2 cases, accounting for 13.33% and the other 13 cases were imported malaria, accounting for 86.67%.The captured Anopheles were 14318, all of them were Anopheles sinensis by identified .The average density of artificial mosquito curtain was 8.78 /per individual per hour, and the average density of lamp induced was 19.24 /per lamp per night.Conclusions The malaria situation enter the elimination phase in monitoring area , the imported malaria have occurred from time to time, the malaria media was Anopheles sinensis , which is denser than the malaria transmission density threshold , needs to further strengthen the management of imported malaria and media control .

关 键 词：疟疾 监测 湖北省 分析 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]