春秋战国时期“士”阶层对竞技体育的影响  

Impact of Ancient Scholar-officials Class on Competitive Sports in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods

作　　者：李宗山[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院体育学院,郑州450044

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2015年第4期94-96,共3页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：运用文献法和逻辑分析法,就春秋战国时期迅速崛起的"士"阶层对中国古代竞技体育发展的影响进行分析。研究认为,"士"阶层作为社会精英群体,已经具备了促进竞技体育发展的因素——自由身份、平等意识、尚武精神。但中国古代的竞技体育并没有像古希腊那样发展壮大,一定程度上与"士"阶层的"工具化"和"精英品格的丧失"有关。从秦汉君主专制以来,"士"阶层逐渐消失在政府官僚之中,社会氛围和条件越来越不适合竞技体育的发展,古代竞技体育只能停留在贵族官僚们的娱乐游戏阶段。By methods of literature and logical analysis, this article analyses the impacts of the rapidly rising class of ancient scholar-officials on competitive sports in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. It argues that the scholar-officials class, as a social elite group, has already had the factors for improving competitive sports development： liberty identity, aware- ness of equality, and admiration of military power. However, the competitive sports in ancient China was not as strong as that in the ancient Greek, which is partly due to the ＂instrumentalization of the scholar-officials class＂ and the ＂loss of elite character＂. Since the establishment of the Qin and Han monarchy, the scholar-officials class gradually disappeared, and the social surround- ings were increasingly unfit for the development of ancient competitive sports, while the ancient competitive sports could only re- main as the entertaining games for ancient aristocratic bureaucrats.

关 键 词：“士”阶层 竞技体育 自由 平等 尚武 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]