农户畜禽规模化养殖影响因素及递阶层次结构——基于五省蛋鸡养殖调研数据的分析  

Influential factors and hierarchical structure of household livestock scale breeding: Analysis on the survey data of five provinces' laying hens

作　　者：侯国庆[1,2] 马骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015RW 007);国家蛋鸡产业技术体系项目(CARS-41-K26)

摘　　要：基于农户规模经营决策的内外部约束条件,利用2013年湖北等鸡蛋主产省份402份蛋鸡养殖调研数据,运用Logit模型与ISM模型对农户畜禽规模化养殖影响因素及其递阶层次结构进行实证分析。结果表明:家庭的养殖劳动力比例、养殖劳动力平均年龄、养殖劳动力平均受教育程度、家庭收入结构、养殖用地约束、农户养殖管理能力和扶持政策7个因素具有显著影响;家庭的养殖劳动力比例和家庭收入结构是表层影响因素,养殖用地约束与农户养殖管理能力是中间层影响因素,扶持政策、养殖劳动力平均年龄和养殖劳动力平均受教育程度是深层影响因素。This thesis is based on household size management decision of internal and external constraints, through the survey data of 402 breeding hens in Hubei and other egg producing provinces in the year 2013, using the influential factors of farmers＇ large-scale livestock and poultry farming by applying Logit model and the ISM model as well as carrying on the empirical analysis on its hierarchical structure. The results show that there are seven factors which have significant influence on the development of large scale household farming, they are： the proportion of farming labour, the average age of farming labour, the average educational level of farming labors, the income framework of a family, the constraint problems of farming lands, the managing and supporting policies towards farmers. Among them, the surface factors are the proportion of fanning labour and family income structures, the intermediate factors are the constraint problems of farming lands and the management ability of cultivating farmers, the deep factors are supporting policies, the average age of farming labour and the average educational level of fanning labors.

关 键 词：农户 规模化养殖 影响因素 ISM模型 

分 类 号：F316.3[经济管理—产业经济]