空间目标的激光和光学两种观测技术联合定位  

Combined Tracking and Orbit Determination for Space Objects Using Laser and Optics Measurements

作　　者：孙明国[1,2,3] 高鹏骐[1] 沈鸣[1] 李振伟[2] 杨大陶 郭效忠[1] 于欢欢[1,3] 周威萍 赵有[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台,北京100012 [2]中国科学院国家天文台长春人造卫星观测站,吉林长春130117 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《激光与光电子学进展》2015年第7期112-117,共6页Laser & Optoelectronics Progress

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(U1231114);国家重大科研装备研制项目(ZDYZ2013-2)

摘　　要：利用卫星激光测距(SLR)技术对空间非合作目标进行跟踪观测现在处于发展阶段,存在预报不够准确以及单站少量观测数据不能定轨等困难。因此提出联合非合作目标的单站SLR数据和光学观测数据进行综合定轨,从而得到非合作目标的精密轨道。利用Ajisai卫星和Jason-1卫星的单站激光测距数据和光学观测数据的试验结果证明,综合定轨精度比光学定轨精度有一个量级的提高。进而可以得到高精度轨道预报,这有利于非合作目标的激光测距进入一个良性的常规运行状态。The non-cooperative object using satellite laser ranging （SLR） is in developing period and the orbit predictions are not precise enough. The effective data are not enough to determine a precise orbit. Therefore, it is proposed that precise orbit determination of non-cooperative objects can be achieved by combining the SLR range data with optical observation data. The results of the experiment using single station SLR data of Ajisai and Jason- 1 satellite prove that the precision of combined orbit determination increases one order of magnitude than the optical orbit determination, and then the orbit prediction with high precision for non-cooperative objects can be achieved. The result has significant value for promoting the laser range of non-cooperative objects to reach a well conventional operation state.

关 键 词：测量 空间目标 卫星激光测距 光学观测 

分 类 号：O439[机械工程—光学工程]