中央苏区粮食调剂局与粮食合作社之关系研究  

A study of the Relationship between the Grain Regulation Bureau and the Grain Cooperation Bureau in Central Soviet Area

作　　者：戴圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院社会科学部,北京102600

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2015年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

摘　　要：1930年后,中央苏区设立了粮食调剂局和粮食合作社两个机构。前者是为了解决中央苏区的粮食问题而自上而下设立的专门机构,后者是群众性粮食互助组织。前者作为政府机构虽先行在闽西建立,但发展缓慢,后者因其为社员带来的实际利益而很快在全苏区铺展。当粮食调剂局在1933年7月作为苏维埃政府行政部门普遍设立时,即与粮食合作社就职能进行了划分,将作为群众性组织的粮食合作社纳入到其体系之中,为其权力之扩张和向下延伸提供了基本保障,使其得以完成中国共产党在苏区的诸多经济职能。The Chinese Communist Party established the Grain Regulation Bureau and the Grain Cooperative in the Central Soviet Area since 1930. The former was designed as a professional institute from the top down and aimed to meet demand for grain, while the latter was a mutual assistance or- ganization among the people. The Grain Regulation Bureau developed slowly after it was first set up in western Fujian province as a governmental organ, but the Grain Cooperative quickly developed in the whole Central Soviet Area as its members could substantially benefit from the mutual assistance. Consequently, in July 1933, the communist government set up the Grain Regulation Bureau as a general administrative organ by integrating the grain cooperative into the system. This policy helped the Grain Regulation Bureau extend its power to the bottom level of the society and efficiently perform economic functions in the area.

关 键 词：中央苏区 粮食调剂局 粮食合作社 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]