对出院后肺结核患者延续护理管理的效果观察  

Effects of post-discharge nursing management on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：何珂[1] 董虹[2] 闫明转[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军309医院结核四科,北京100091 [2]解放军309医院全军结核病研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2015年第7期769-771,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"十二五"项目(2012ZX10005-008)

摘　　要：目的观察肺结核患者出院后实施延续护理管理的效果。方法将413例出院肺结核患者随机分为两组,观察组224例出院后实施延续护理管理,对照组189例出院后按常规每月只进行复诊时健康教育。出院24 w后,比较两组健康知识水平、遵医行为、疾病复发率。结果两组健康知识的掌握情况、服药依从性、对健康生活方式的执行情况及再入院情况比较,观察组均明显优于对照组。结论对出院后肺结核患者实施延续护理管理,可促进和巩固疗效、普及健康保健知识、提高患者的遵医行为,减少复发率,提高患者的生存质量,有效促进患者康复。Objective To observe the effects of post-discharge nursing management on patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods 413 discharged patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were randomly divided into two groups. Those in observation group （224 patients） received the post-discharge nursing management, while control group （189 patients） only received health education at the time of routine return visit every month. Comparison was made in health knowledge level, compliance behavior, and disease recurrence rates between the two groups 24 weeks after the discharge, Results In the aspects of health knowledge level, compliance of taking medicine, adoption of healthy life style, and readmission rates, the observation group was superior to the control group. Conclusion Post-discharge nursing management for patients with pulmonary tuberculosis has the advantages of proving and consolidating the curative effect, helping to popularize the knowledge of health care, improving the patients＇ compliance behavior, reducing readmission rates, improving the patients＇ life quality, and effectively promoting the patients＇ rehabilitation.

关 键 词：肺结核 出院后 护理管理 健康教育 效果 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]