古代镇江造船考  

Study of Shipbuilding Industry of Ancient Zhenjiang

作　　者：李英姿[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏科技大学马克思主义学院,江苏镇江212003

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期17-22,49,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：镇江是中国古代舟船文化的重要发源地之一,新石器时代镇江已有制造独木舟的工具有段石锛。孙吴政权在镇江设立临时治所,并在此地大力发展造船业。时至唐代,由于京杭大运河的开通,镇江成为重要造船基地并初具规模。宋元时期镇江造船能力进一步提高,镇江造船业在数量或质量上都超过了前代。明太祖朱元璋命镇江府造"海风船",用于海上交通。清代镇江造船业在清帝南巡中发挥了很大作用,其造船技术得到康熙赞赏。随着"一带一路"建设上升为中国国家发展战略,镇江作为古代造船业重要基地,具有得天独厚的历史和区位优势,应当抓住机会,大力发展造船业。Zhenjiang is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese ancient boat culture.Zhenjiang had been making canoes with the stepped stone adze in the Neolithic age.The Sun Wu regime set up a temporary government in Zhenjiang,and developed the shipbuilding industry.Up to the Tang Dynasty,because of the excavation of the Grand Canal of China,Zhenjiang had been a more important shipbuilding base.Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the shipbuilding industry in Zhenjiang had been further strengthened and had surpassed other dynasties in quantity or quality.The first emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang commanded Zhenjiang to build ships sailing at sea.In the Qing Dynasty,shipbuilding industry in Zhenjiang played an important role in the Qing emperors′southern tour,and the shipbuilding technology in Zhenjiang had been appreciated by the emperor Kangxi.With the Belt and Road Initiative rise to the national development strategy,As an important base of ancient shipbuilding industry,Zhenjiang has a historical and geographical advantage,so Zhenjiang should grasp the opportunity to develop the shipbuilding industry.

关 键 词：古代镇江 造船业 海上丝绸之路 

分 类 号：K291[历史地理—历史学]