国际贸易对我国初次分配的影响——基于劳动者报酬基准进口率的实证分析  

Influence of International Trade on Primary Distribution in China:An Empirical Study Based on Import Division Ratio of Work Remuneration

作　　者：吴婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2015年第7期47-56,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:经济结构升级与经济体制转型中我国行业收入差距问题研究;项目编号:12JJD790050

摘　　要：我国初次分配问题日益凸显,劳动者报酬占比不断下降,同时国际间贸易加深了我国初次分配领域的结构性矛盾。无论是采用要素比较优势战略还是重工业优先发展战略都未能改善我国劳动报酬占比下降的局面,原因在于中间品的进口会通过影响增加值分工率体系间接影响各行业的劳动报酬占比,我国现有生产体系过度依赖对重化工业中间产品的进口,导致本应留在国内各行业的劳动者报酬流向国外。本文通过模拟分析,得出的研究结果表明:若能通过技术自主创新降低对中间品的进口依赖,则我国劳动报酬占比将提高9个百分点,上升幅度达66.63%,并且这一促进作用会随着经济发展水平的提高而不断增强。Since the reform and opening up, China has registered remarkable achievements and drawn the worldwide attention. Against this background, howev- er, the weight of work remuneration in primary distribution continues to fall, and the structural conflict with China＇ s primary distribution has become prominent along with development of international trade. Neither the comparative advantage strategy nor the heavy industry priority development strategy addressed the imbal- ance in the primary distribution. The fundamental cause is the excessive reliance on intermediate product imports in the heavy chemical industry which causes the remuneration outflows to the overseas. Using proprietary simulation tools, this pa- per finds that lowering dependence on intermediate product imports brought about by independent technical innovation would increase the weight of work remunera- tion in China＇ s primary distribution by 9 percent, a 66.63 percent increase, and the impact would be reinforced along with the economic development.

关 键 词：增加值基准分工率 进口品单位构造系 进口替代 中间品进口依赖 自主创新 

分 类 号：F426.31[经济管理—产业经济]