胶州湾海域生态问题及解决对策  

Ecological Problems and Countermeasures of Jiaozhou Bay

作　　者：齐衍萍[1,2] 杨晓飞[1,2] 宋文鹏[1,2] 尹维翰[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局北海环境监测中心,山东青岛266033 [2]国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室,山东青岛266033 [3]中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《广西科学院学报》2015年第2期94-96,共3页Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences

基　　金：海洋公益性项目"海洋站生态环境长期综合观测系统集成技术研究与示范"资助

摘　　要：分析2010～2014年胶州湾海洋环境监测及文献数据,发现胶州湾海水质量下降主要由陆源排污及突发污染事件引起;四类和劣四类水质主要集中在胶州湾底部;污染物化学需氧量与人均GDP呈一定的正相关关系。在此基础上,总结了胶州湾面临的主要生态问题：自然岸线消失、海域面积萎缩、湿地功能退化和生态灾害风险高,并提出胶州湾海湾生态文明建设的主要对策：立法保护、划定生态红线、实施严格的污染防治政策和海洋环境风险管理措施。In this paper,based on marine environmental monitoring and literature data in 2010～2014,the decrease of sea water quality in Jiaozhou Bay is due to the land sewage emission and sudden polluted accidents.Grade Ⅳ and inferior Ⅳ mainly exist on the bottom of Jiaozhou Bay.Chemical oxygen demand of pollutants and GDP per capita were positively correlated.On the basis of results,the major ecological problems in Jiaozhou Bay include disappearing nature shoreline,shrinking sea area,degraded wetland function and high risk of ecological disaster.The countermeasures for establishment of Bay Ecological Civilization are illustrated including legislative protection,designated ecological red line,the implementation of strict pollution prevention policies and optimize the industrial structure.

关 键 词：胶州湾 生态文明 海湾环境 生态问题 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]