江苏口岸2004-2011年输入性鼠类截获情况的分析  

Analysis of imported rodents at Jiangsu ports from the year of 2004 to 2011

作　　者：陆永昌[1] 李林中[2] 孙立新[1] 丁锁顺[2] 张明江[2] 张珊珊[2] 李峰[2] 吴尔翔[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京210001 [2]南通出入境检验检疫局,江苏南通226004

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2015年第3期288-290,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局课题(编号:2011KJ51)

摘　　要：目的分析江苏口岸输入性鼠类的特征。方法采用行业规程里面的监测方法,对2004-2011年间江苏口岸交通运输工具上截获的鼠类进行分析。结果江苏口岸共截获输入性鼠形动物3科5属10种,以褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠为主。输入性媒介的季节消长的特征并不明显,在春秋季会出现两个截获小高峰。截获的输入性鼠类前11个来源国的数量占总数量的84.87%。结论加强国境卫生检疫,提高风险分析能力,控制口岸鼠密度,是防止鼠传疾病的重要手段。Objective To analyze the characteristics of imported rodents at Jiangsu ports. Methods With monitoring methods of regulations,intercepted rodents in transport were analyzed at Jiangsu ports from the year of 2004 to2011. Results Ten species of rodent were found at Jiangsu ports mainly belonging to 3 families 5 genera. Rattus norvegicus,Rattus flavipectus and Mus musculus were the dominant species. Seasonal fluctuation of the intercepted rodent was not obvious. Small peaks appeared in spring and autumn. The intercepted rodents from top 11 countries accounted for 84. 87% of total amount. Conclusion The frontier health quarantine is an important means to prevent rodent-transmitted diseases.

关 键 词：鼠类 输入 卫生检疫 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]