高血压患者颈动脉硬化的危险因素分析  

Analysis of risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension

作　　者：廖立[1] 何杰[1] 刘琼[1] 李程[1] 陈日超[1] 蔡质梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第181医院干部病房,广西桂林541001

出　　处：《转化医学电子杂志》2015年第5期14-15,共2页E-Journal of Translational Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析和探讨高血压患者颈动脉硬化的危险因素,为临床疾病的诊断、防治提供科学的参考依据.方法:选取我院2012-02/2013-02收治的150例高血压患者作为研究对象,对高血压患者颈动脉硬化彩超结果进行分析,探讨影响高血压颈动脉硬化的危险因素.结果:高血压颈动脉硬化患者的年龄、血压、血脂与颈动脉正常患者比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),合并糖尿病患者颈动脉硬化与心脑血管疾病发生率显著提高.结论:年龄、血压、血脂、血糖是影响高血压患者颈动脉硬化的危险因素,临床诊断治疗时需高度重视,尽可能减少死亡事件,提升预后效果.AIM： To analyze and investigate the risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension and provide scientific reference for the clinical diagnosis and disease prevention. METHODS： A total of 150 hypertension patients admitted to our hospital from February 2012 to February 2013 were selected as the objects of the study. The color Doppler ultrasound results of carotid atherosclerosis patients with hypertension were analyzed, and the risk factors of carotid atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension were explored. RESULTS： Age, blood pressure and blood lipid were compared between carotid atherosclerosis patients with hypertension and those with normal carotid artery. The differences were statistically significant, and the incidences of carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases were increased significantly in patient with diabetes mellitus （ P 〈 0.05）. CONCLUSIOIN ： Age, blood pressure, blood lipid and blood glucose are risk factors for carotid atherosclerosis in patients with hypertension, to which great attention should be paid in clinical diagnosis and treatment to reduce the death rate as much as possible and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：高血压 颈动脉硬化 危险因素 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]