经腹超声对儿童结肠壁增厚性疾病的诊断价值  

Diagnostic Value of Transabdominal Ultrasound in Children with Wall-thickening Diseases of Colon

作　　者：段星星[1] 李皓[1] 何静波[1] 陈丽丽[1] 陈文娟[1] 罗艳红[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院超声科,长沙市410007 [2]湖南省儿童医院消化内科,长沙市410007

出　　处：《中国超声医学杂志》2015年第4期332-335,共4页Chinese Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine

基　　金：湖南省科技厅资助项目(No.2012SK3255)

摘　　要：目的 通过总结儿童结肠壁增厚性疾病的超声表现,探讨常规超声对其诊断价值并提高相关疾病的超声诊断准确度.方法 分析64例超声明确有结肠壁增厚,且临床资料齐全患儿的腹部超声表现,如增厚肠壁的厚度、回声、肠壁层次、分布及增厚方式等. 结果 病变肠壁厚度从3.8～47.2 mm不等,少数局限性受累,多数多处受累,部分病变肠壁层次清晰可辨.结论 经腹超声可对儿童结肠壁增厚性疾病作出较准确的病因诊断,可作为儿童结肠病变的常规筛查方法.Objective To explore the diagnostic value of ultrasonography in wall thickening diseases of the colon by summarizing their ultrasound image features in children.Methods The ultrasound features of 64 cases patient with complete clinical data were summarized,such as the thickness,echo,hierarchy,distribution and thickening mode of the colon wall.Results The thickness of the thickening colon wall rang from 3.8 mm to 47.2 mm.Conclusions The traditional abdominal ultrasound can accurately make etiological diagnosis for the pediatric patients with colon wall-thickening diseases and can be used as a routine screening method for colon disease in children.

关 键 词：儿童 超声 结肠 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R725.7[医药卫生—诊断学]