社会接触测试对导盲犬培训成功率的预测效果评价  

Evaluation on Effects of Social Contact Test in Predicting Training Successful Rate for Guide Dogs

作　　者：周子娟[1] 张雅丽[1] 韩芳[1] 俞剑熊 王亮[1] 姜新 王爱国[1] 王福金[1] 王靖宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连医科大学实验动物中心,大连116044 [2]通化师院分院,通化134000

出　　处：《实验动物与比较医学》2015年第3期207-211,共5页Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（31272392）

摘　　要：目的 建立社会接触测试,并探究其预测导盲犬培训成功率的有效性.方法 通过对犬心理评估（DMA）测试方法进行改良,建立了犬社会接触测试方法及相应的详细评分标准.对中国导盲犬大连培训基地提供的17只培训成功的导盲犬和17只未培训成功的淘汰犬进行社会接触测试,考查和评估社会接触测试中问候、合作及触摸这3个行为变量对导盲犬培训成功率预测的有效性.结果 问候变量,导盲犬与淘汰犬的得分没有显著差异（导盲犬∶（x） =3.29,淘汰犬∶（x）=3.18,P=0.716）;而合作和触摸变量,导盲犬的得分显著高于淘汰犬（合作∶导盲犬∶（x）=4.29,淘汰犬∶（x）=3.41,P=0.005;触摸∶导盲犬∶（x）=3.59,淘汰犬∶（x）=3.00,P=0.049）.社会接触测试中,犬的品种和性别对各行为变量的得分没有显著影响（P＞0.05）.结论 成功建立了社会接触测试的方法及评分标准,其中合作和触摸可作为有效预测导盲犬成功率的行为变量.Objective To establish the methods and evaluation criterion for social contact test and detect their effects on predicting the training successful rate for guide dogs. Method By improving the method of dog mentality assessment （DMA）, the methods of social contact test and the corresponding grading standards in detail were established. The 17 guide dogs and 17 eliminated dogs from Chinese Guide Dogs Training Centre of Dalian were used to examine and evaluate the predicting effects of the 3 behavioral variables in social contact test （greeting reaction, cooperation, and handling） on the training successful rate for guide dogs. Results The scores of greeting reaction variable did not show any significant difference between guide dogs and eliminated dogs （guide dogs： 2 =3.29, eliminated dogs： x=3.18, P=0.716）. While the scores of cooperation and handling variables of guide dogs were significantly higher than those of eliminated dogs （cooperation： guide dogs： x=4.29, eliminated dog：x=3.41, P=0.005; handling： guide dogs： x=3.59, eliminated dogs： x =3.00, P=0.049）. The breed and gender of dogs in social contact test had no significant effect on the scores of the behavior variables （P〉0.05）. Conclusion The method and evaluation criterion of social contact test was successfully established, and the cooperation and handling can be used as effective behavior variables to predict the training successful rate for guide dogs.

关 键 词：导盲犬 淘汰犬 社会接触性测试 培训成功率 

分 类 号：Q95-33[生物学—动物学]