晋南地区东周时期铜器墓葬研究  

The Studies on the Eastern Zhou Tombs Yielding Bronzes in Southern Shanxi

作　　者：张亮[1] 滕铭予[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学历史文化学院,太原市030006 [2]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心,长春市130012

出　　处：《考古》2015年第6期87-100,共14页Archaeology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"东周时期三晋地区与北方地区的文化互动"(2008JJD780113)的研究成果;"吉林大学‘985工程'项目"的资助

摘　　要：晋南地区东周铜器墓随葬器物的组合及形制等方面呈现出的阶段性变化,以及墓葬面积、棺椁重数、铜容器数量、车马器、青铜兵器、青铜工具等的差异,显示出高、中、低等级铜器墓之间存在差别,以及这些墓葬在文化面貌和社会层次结构方面的变化。政治因素是造成墓主人处于社会不同阶层的主要原因。According to the periodic changes of the assemblages and types of the grave goods,this paper divided the Eastern Zhou tombs yielding bronzes in southern Shanxi into four phases,and then made standardized processing to the data of the variants such as the sizes,layers of coffins,quantities of bronze vessels,chariot and horse fittings,bronze weapons and tools and potteries of these tombs;by observing the differences of these data among the tombs of the high,medium and low classes in the same phase and the differences of that of the tombs of the same class in different phases,this paper revealed the development and evolution of the tombs yielding bronzes in the cultural features and social structures in southern Shanxi during the Eastern Zhou Period,and suggested that the political factors were the main cause for the tomb occupants to be in different social classes.

关 键 词：晋南地区 铜器墓 东周 社会阶层 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]