基于古代文献的针灸治疗口眼喎斜用穴规律研究  

Study on Acupoint Selection Principles of Facial Paralysis Treatment for Acupuncture and Moxibustion Based on Ancient Literature

作　　者：李丹[1] 夏铭徽[2] 杜嘉[3] 闫朝升[1] 孙忠人[4] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学现代教育技术与信息中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]南通大学附属医院,江苏南通226001 [3]浙江省立同德医院,浙江杭州310000 [4]黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2015年第8期47-49,共3页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30873298);黑龙江省自然科学基金(F200908);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(JG2014011133);黑龙江中医药大学"优秀创新人才支持计划"科研项目(2012RC01)

摘　　要：目的探讨古代针灸治疗口眼?斜的腧穴使用规律。方法收集、整理先秦至清末时期针灸文献;依据数据筛选标准,采集治疗口眼?斜的针灸处方,录入古代针灸处方数据库;采用频数分析和因子分析,获取腧穴使用规律。结果共纳入257首处方,涉及74个腧穴;通过频数分析,使用频次≥9次的腧穴包括地仓、颊车、听会、水沟、合谷等19个高频腧穴;通过高频腧穴变量的因子分析,得到6个公因子。结论通过公因子的分析,归纳出古代针灸治疗口眼?斜按经脉、按部位、按病因的选穴规律,能够为针灸临床提供依据;采用因子分析法进行针灸处方用穴规律研究可行。Objective To investigate principles of acupoint selection for the ancient acupunctureand moxibustion treatment of facial paralysis. Methods The ancient literature about acupunctureand moxibustion was collected and reviewed from the pre-Qin period to the late Qing Dynasty.According to the data selection criteria, acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions of facialparalysis were collected and input into an ancient acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptiondatabase. By use of frequency analysis and factor analysis, the principles of acupoint selectionwere obtained. Results Totally 257 prescriptions were collected which involve 74 acupoints.Through frequency analysis, 19 acupoints were obtained whose frequencies were equal or greaterthan 9, such as Dicang （ST 4）, Jiache （ST 6）, Tinghui （GB 2）, Shuigou （GV 26）, Hegu （LI 4）, etc.Through factor analysis of acupoint variables, 6 common factors were obtained. Conclusion Basedon analysis of the common factors, the principles of acupoint selection are summarized whichwere according to meridian, part and etiology for the ancient acupuncture treatment of facialparalysis. The results could provide a reference for clinical acupuncture and moxibustiontreatment. It is feasible that factor analysis was applied to study principles of acupoint selectionfor acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions.

关 键 词：针灸 处方 口眼喎斜 因子分析 用穴规律 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]